Types of Fabrics used in India

What are different types of fabrics made from Natural Fibers?

Different types of fabrics made from Natural Fibers are:
1. Cotton
2. Silk
3. Linen
4. Wool
5. Jute
6. Polyster

1. Cotton is the most popular fabric due to its versatility. It is lightweight, comfortable to wear, affordable, and perfect for the hot and humid climate of the Indian subcontinent. Cotton fabric has been used since ancient times, with traces found during the Indus Valley Civilization. It is made from the cotton plant, which is abundantly cultivated, with major producers being China, India, and the USA. Cotton can be used in both knitted and woven fabrics. A quick tip: cotton is a great fabric to wear in all weather, especially summer.

2. Silk fabric is a luxurious material made from the natural fibers found in the cocoons of caterpillars In India, it is known as "resham" in the north, "pattu" in the south, and "paat" in the northeast. The most well-known type of silk comes from the cocoons of the mulberry silkworm, which is raised in captivity. The shimmering appearance of silk is due to its unique triangular prism-like structure, which refracts light at various angles, creating different colors. China and India are the top producers of silk in the world. As a natural fiber, silk is perfect for wearing in any weather.

3. Linen fabric is made from the fibers of the flax plant, and it is known for being strong and absorbent. Unlike cotton, linen is more difficult to make but dries faster and feels cool to the touch due to its high heat conductivity. It is a great choice for summer clothing, as it provides a cool and comfortable feel. However, it is important to note that linen does not stretch and has a low elasticity, so it can break if folded and ironed in the same place multiple times over time. Despite these challenges, linen remains a popular choice for those seeking a strong and breathable fabric.

4. Wool is a natural textile made from the fur of animals such as sheep. Australia is one of the top producers of wool, followed by China and New Zealand. Wool is widely used for insulation in cold regions as it impedes heat transfer and can absorb a significant amount of water and sound. However, some people may be allergic to wool. It is recommended to wear woolen clothes during winter as they help to insulate the body heat, keeping you warm and comfortable.

5. Jute is a versatile vegetable fabric made from the jute plant, and it is both easy and inexpensive to produce jute fiber. India is the top producer of jute, with Bangladesh following closely behind. While jute is not commonly used in the clothing industry, it is heavily utilized in making sacks, bags for storage, and ropes. Its durability and strength make it an ideal material for these purposes.

6. Polyester is a durable and resistant fabric widely used in the clothing industry. It is strong, lightweight, and doesn't require frequent ironing, making it easy to maintain. However, it can cause static charge and doesn't allow air transfer, making it sweaty to wear in the summer. Polyester is often blended with cotton to provide the benefits of both fabrics. The blended fabric is popular and prevalent in the market. 100% polyester is recommended for winter wear, while a mix of polyester and cotton can be worn in any season.